Air Force sheild Sustainability Toolkit
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Site Planning

 

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Site Planning section image
  Site Planning :: Site Layout
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Site Layout
Site layout refers to how the proposed project lays upon the land; where and how facilities, associated parking, access roads, utilities, green space, sidewalks and landscape are positioned. Sustainable site layout reinforces the holistic character of the pre-developed landscape and conveys appreciation of, and respect for, the interrelationships of a site.

The following considerations apply to sustainable site design:

  • Reduce the development footprint by minimizing disturbance and maximizing open space.
  • Avoid ecologically sensitive areas such as floodplains, wetlands, steep slopes, etc.
  • Plan landscape development according to the surrounding context rather than by overlaying familiar patterns and solutions.
  • Avoid fragmenting habitats so that normally widespread populations are separated into small populations.
  • Allow the natural ecosystem to be self-maintaining to the greatest extent possible.
  • Recognize there is no such thing as waste, only resources out of place.
  • Promote pedestrian and bicycle use through bike racks and showers with changing rooms.
  • Promote mass transit and carpooling.
  • Analyze and model water and nutrient cycles prior to development intervention.
  • Minimize areas of vegetation disturbance, earth grading, and water channel alternation.
  • Locate structures to take maximum advantage of passive energy technologies to provide for human comfort.
  • Research alternative energies and the associated site requirements of each in order to achieve the goals presented in the EISA.
  • Provide space for processing all wastes created onsite (collection/recycling facilities, digesters, lagoons, etc.) so that no hazardous or destructive wastes will be released into the environment.